Policies And Their Enforcement In The
Process Towards Sustainability
Author(s)
H. J. Holtzhausen
Abstract
The dilemma of sustainability is that it is difficult to enforce, and in general its
enforcement is perceived to be accompanied with a reduced quality of lifestyle
and profit. The majority of people agree that sustainability is important, hence
the development of a number of policies and protocols that advocate a reduction
in the exploitation of natural resources. The huge problem faced by these
initiatives is that it is not sufficiently enforced and that the main initiators for the
environment, the United Nations (UN), are seen to be insufficiently empowered
to use coercion.
This paper discusses existing policies such as the Maastricht Treaty, The
Brundtland report, The Kyoto Protocol and Agenda 21, to examine strategies to
improve the earth’s environment. The influence of major agencies that assist
with sustainability such as the United States’ Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA), The World Energy Council and Major Financial institutions are discussed
briefly.
The enforcement of environmental issues remains a complex concern that is
best achieved through participation and co-operation rather than coercion. The
difficulties in enforcing environmental policies are discussed, as are ways of
overcoming possible pitfalls.
Keywords: social issues, environmental policies.
1 Introduction
Sustainable development is a complex concept that aims to reconcile two
apparent contradictory processes: economic development and environmental
protection (Baker [1]). Policies that promote sustainable development will make
Keywords
social issues, environmental policies.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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