E-waste Transboundary Movement Violating
Environmental Justice
Author(s)
J.-h. Kim
Abstract
This study examined the problems in the transboundary movement of e-waste
with respect to the process of the importation and treatment of e-waste
(electronic waste), from the point of view of environmental justice. If the
relationships between e-waste-exporting countries and -importing countries is
considered in terms of their economic interests, various positive factors surface.
If the problem is considered from the standpoint of environmental justice,
however, both countries are guilty of complicity. In the short-term economic
interests, if these are understood in terms of economic justice, e-waste
importation is still not recommended; and if it is considered in the context of
environmental justice, it is clearly an international criminal act. In this context,
this study also suggested why this problem requires another policy, in response
to the WTO system that controls international trade.
Keywords: electronic waste, hazardous wastes, environmental justice, human
right, global environmental governance, basel convention, WTO.
1 Introduction
Recently, the UN Commission on Human Rights addressed the links between the
environment and human rights, by concluding that everyone has the right to live
in a world free from toxic pollution and environmental degradation. Due to
economic reasons, however, many small and significant cases violating such
primary human rights occur. Constructing or operating environmentally
hazardous sources or facilities in economically poor areas is an environmental
injustice and cannot simply depend on the market mechanism. This is because
the act of discriminately violating man’s primary environmental right can never
be accepted by reason of unequal economic status.
Keywords
electronic waste, hazardous wastes, environmental justice, human
right, global environmental governance, basel convention, WTO.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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