Legal And Health Aspects Of
Sanitary Waste Management In Italy
Author(s)
M. Di Basilio & M. Papacchini
Abstract
Sanitary wastes represent an important health aspect of extreme complexity on
account of their heterogeneity, their quantitative and typological growing trend
and of their simultaneous belonging to different hazardous classifications. The
purpose of this study is to review the occupational exposure and risks for
workers involved in the sanitary waste collection and management industry.
Sanitary Wastes (S.W.) can be categorized as infectious or non-infectious.
Workers of the sector considered are exposed to the most common etiological
agents such as the Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and HIV viruses,
bacterial infections caused by the Bacillus, Staphylococcus and Mycobacterium
varieties and fungal infections from the Aspergillus variety, mainly due to
accidental events or faulty application of safety procedures. The nature of the
relevant biological agent depends on the processing unit in question. Referring
also to current Italian legislation and to risks connected to S.W. management,
this study will consider tools to put in practice a rigorous hygienic management
of S.W., in order to minimize all risks connected with their production,
collection and disposal. An important sector of this study will be dedicated to
S.W. classification, differentiating infectious from non-infectious waste, in order
to choose the most acceptable treatment method for the various types of waste,
reducing risks for workers due to the presence of non-infectious hazardous
substances. All actions taken in order to protect persons handling S.W. will be
analysed for each phase of their packaging, handling, transportation and storage.
Keywords: sanitary wastes, management, professional exposure, Italian
legislation.
Keywords
sanitary wastes, management, professional exposure, Italian
legislation.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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