The Needs Of Sustainability: The Problem Of
Data Availability For Calculating Indicators
Author(s)
F. M. Pulselli, S. Bastianoni, V. Niccolucci & E. Tiezzi
Abstract
New instruments and scientific tools are necessary to improve our knowledge
about the state and the possible evolution of complex systems, both natural and
anthropic, from a sustainability viewpoint. In order to achieve the assessment of
environmental sustainability, several holistic methods have been developed in
the last two decades that are often applied worldwide. If holistic methodologies
are to be implemented for the study of anthropic systems, such as territorial
systems or production processes, in order to calculate synthetic sustainability
indicators, then the availability of the most reliable and consistent data set is a
condicio sine qua non to obtain a verisimilar representation of reality.
Nowadays, databases created and usually provided by institutions seem to
neglect important aspects of the relationship between human life and the
biophysical bases which it is founded on. In other words, while it is relatively
easy to obtain information about economic aspects of human activity (in
monetary terms), it is arduous to appreciate the physical essence of flows and
stocks of natural resources directly and indirectly involved in the same
processes. This paper shows the application and comparison of more than thirty
indicators applied to territorial systems, in order to highlight their
complementarities and overlapping and the most relevant data to be collected.
1 Introduction
Today, the progressive spreading of the concept of sustainable development is
leading people to look for solutions from a political, economic, social,
institutional and environmental point of view. This new tendency, that may be
defined as \“therapeutic” (with respect to various problems that have arisen in
Keywords
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