Application Of Environmental Management
Systems (EMS) To Natural Parks And Reserves
Author(s)
F. Ardente, G. Beccali, M. Cellura & M. Fontana
Abstract
Natural parks and reserves have to face problems concerning the conservation of
their natural resources. Citizens and firms often perceive the institution of new
protected areas more as a bind or a restriction to their activities than an added
value of the territory. Following the principles of sustainable development, it is
necessary to integrate the environmental protection with the needs of
neighbouring urban areas and production sites. The implementation of an
Environmental Management System (EMS) according to international standards
(ISO 14001, EMAS) can support the Park administration in their complex
management activities.
This paper analysed the criticisms related to the application of EMS to parks,
with particular regards to the main difficulties during the certification process
and the benefits and drawbacks related to the environmental certification.
Keywords: Environmental Management System (EMS), Natural Parks.
1 Introduction
Natural Parks represent an \“atypical” company characterized by various and
complex functions and aims, mainly related to:
- the saving, protection and management of natural resources;
- the offer of cultural and social services promoting scientific, educational and
recreational activities addressed to different users.
It is then essential that the park’s management will correctly define and apply
adequate procedures to monitor and control the \“state of health” of its territory,
making it transparent to the citizens.
Keywords
Environmental Management System (EMS), Natural Parks.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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