4-dimensional Design: A Design Strategy For
Efficient Shelter And Sustainable Housing
After Conflict-based And Natural Disasters
Author(s)
C. Henrotay, W. Debacker, M. Mollaert, W. P. de Wilde & H. Hendrickx
Abstract
Catastrophes like wars and natural disasters have occurred over the ages.
However, in the last decade the number of emergency situations has increased in
a frightening way. Unsustainable human behaviour causing environmental
changes and social conflicts undoubtedly contributes to this increase. A global
approach for shelter intervention may contribute to efficient relief while
supporting a transition from aid to development and helping to prevent future
catastrophes. In this paper one investigates how the \“4-dimensional design
strategy” developed at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (department of Arch &
MeMC) can be implemented to reach this goal.
Keywords: disasters, emergency situations, shelter, reconstruction, adaptability,
reuse, design strategy, design catalogue, construction system, construction kit.
1 Shelter intervention and reconstruction after natural and
conflict-based disasters
1.1 Shelter intervention in emergency situations
The latest natural disasters have shown that catastrophes – predictable or
unpredictable – and the resulting emergency situations may occur all over the
world, in developing as well as in developed countries. Unfortunately, the
international aid community still seems insufficiently prepared for these
Keywords
disasters, emergency situations, shelter, reconstruction, adaptability,
reuse, design strategy, design catalogue, construction system, construction kit.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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