Global Climate Change, Air Pollution,
And Women’s Health
Author(s)
K. Duncan
Abstract
Climate change will disturb the Earth’s physical systems (e.g. weather patterns)
and ecosystems (e.g. disease vector habitats); these disturbances, in turn, will
pose direct and indirect risks to human health. Direct risks involve climatic
factors that impinge directly on human biology. Indirect risks do not entail direct
causal connections between climatic factors and human biology.
The Third Assessment Report (TAR) of the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change elucidates the potential human health impacts of global climate
change at both a population and regional level.
The impacts on child health, adult health, and the health of the elderly,
however, remain largely unexplored. A paucity of research regarding women’s
health is also extant, despite increasing interest in the issue.
According to the TAR, climate change is projected to affect such key issues
as air quality, food yields and nutrition, water-related infectious diseases, and
water supply. Exposure to cooking fuels, access to food, distribution of food
within the family, and choice of water sources is often determined by gender.
Thus, women’s contributions may, in some cases, make them more vulnerable
than their male counterparts to climate change. Moreover, it is anticipated that
health care will significantly help people adapt to climate change. Unfortunately,
not everyone has adequate health care. In some countries, fewer than 25 % of
women visit health-care professionals.
Climate change is likely to have a strong, positive (worsening) effect on
smog and acidic deposition; climate change is likely to have some effect on
suspended particulates.
In light of the foregoing, this paper addresses the interrelated and neglected
areas of global climate change, air pollution, and women’s health.
Keywords: global climate change, air pollution, thermal extremes, women’s
health.
Keywords
global climate change, air pollution, thermal extremes, women’s
health.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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