Spray Water Cooling Heat Transfer Under Oxide
Scale Formation Conditions
Author(s)
R. Viscorova, R. Scholz, K.-H. Spitzer and J. Wendelstorf
Abstract
Spray water cooling is an important technology used for the cooling of materials
from temperatures up to 1800K. The heat transfer coefficient (HTC) in the
so-called steady film boiling regime is known to be a function of the water mass
flow density. Below a specific surface temperature TL, film boiling becomes unstable
and the HTC shows a strong dependence on temperature (Leidenfrost effect).
The HTC was measured by an automated cooling test stand (instationary method).
Compared to the previous state-of-the-art, an additional temperature dependency
in the high temperature regime was found. A new analytic fit formula for the
dependence of the heat transfer coefficient on temperature and water impact density
is proposed and discussed.
Spray water cooling of steel materials at temperature levels above 1000K introduces
additional effects due to the formation of oxide layers (scale). These effects
and experiments under scale formation conditions will be presented and discussed.
Keywords: scale formation, spray water cooling, continuous casting, hot rolling,
heat transfer coefficient.
1 Introduction
Spray water is used for cooling in steel materials production processes, e.g. as
part of the casting and rolling procedure. Due to the high temperatures the steel
surface is oxidized. A lack of knowledge about the influence of this oxide layer
(scale) on heat transfer conditions may prevent a quantitative prediction of the
cooling procedure. For predictable homogenous cooling, the dependence of the
heat transfer coefficient (HTC) on its principal parameters, the surface temperature
Keywords
scale formation, spray water cooling, continuous casting, hot rolling,
heat transfer coefficient.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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