Sustainable Management Of Prespa Lake
Author(s)
V. Popov, T. Anovski & R. Gospavic
Abstract
The Prespa Lake is on the border between Greece, Albania and Republic of
Macedonia. The importance of Prespa Lake has been widely recognised by
national and international bodies in the three neighbouring countries not only
because of its natural beauty, but also because of its high biodiversity, including
populations of rare water birds, like for example the Dalmatian pelican, as well
as for its cultural values including Byzantine monuments. In recent years a
decrease in water in the lake has been recorded. Though there have been several
studies investigating the water level decrease, it has been impossible so far to
conclude on the reasons behind this phenomenon. A research project has started
recently supported by the NATO SfP programme which has as one of the main
objectives to look into the cause behind the water level decrease, and also to
suggest strategies for the water usage of the lake’s watershed.
1 Introduction
Three lakes, Ohrid, Big Prespa and Small Prespa, are on the borders between
Albania, Republic of Macedonia and Greece, see Figure 1. Galichica and Dry
mountains separate the lakes. According to an existing hypothesis by Cvijic [1],
water from the Prespa Lake, which is shared by the three neighbouring countries,
is drained through the Galichica and Dry mountains into Ohrid Lake. In Figure 2
the lakes and the Galichica and Dry mountains are shown. Field research
conducted first by Anovski et al. [2] and later by other scientists confirmed this
hypothesis.
Keywords
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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