Early Warning Coordination Centres:
A Systemic View
Author(s)
J. Santos-Reyes & A. N. Beard
Abstract
Following the tsunami disaster in 2004, the General Secretary of the United
Nations (UN) Kofi Annan called for a global early warning system for all
hazards and for all communities. He also requested the ISDR (International
Strategy fort Disaster Reduction) and its UN partners to conduct a global survey
of capacities, gaps and opportunities in relation to early warning systems. The
produced report, \“Global survey of Early Warning Systems”, concluded that
there are many gaps and shortcomings and that much progress has been made on
early warning systems and great capabilities are available around the world.
However, it may be argued that an early warning system (EWS) may not be
enough to prevent fatalities due to a natural hazard; i.e., it should be seen as part
of a ‘wider’ or total system. Furthermore, an EWS may work very well when
assessed individually but it is not clear whether it will contribute to accomplish
the purpose of the total disaster management system; i.e., to prevent fatalities.
There is a need for a systemic approach to early warning centres. Systemic
means looking upon things as a system; systemic means seeing pattern and
inter-relationship within a complex whole; i.e., to see events as products of the
working of a system. A system may be defined as a whole which is made of parts
and relationships. This paper proposes a preliminary model for an early warning
coordination centre from a systemic point of view.
Keywords: risk, disaster, early warning, tsunami, systemic, SDMS, coordination
centres, disaster management system.
Keywords
risk, disaster, early warning, tsunami, systemic, SDMS, coordination
centres, disaster management system.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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