Validation Of A CFD Model For Flow In
Meandering Rivers Using An Experimental
Test-setup: First Results
Author(s)
K. Delecluyse, W. Brantegem, P. Troch, R. Verhoeven
& J. Vierendeels
Abstract
A 3D Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) model of a meandering
channel with rectangular cross-section has been developed using the commercial
software package FLUENT 6.2. This model solves the 3D Navier-Stokes
equations using the PISO scheme for the pressure-velocity coupling and the
realizable k-ε model for turbulence closure. Output of the numerical model is
compared to validation experiments conducted in a physical model, which
represents two wavelengths of a regime channel and allows for the measurement
of flow patterns at several discharges and variable bed forms. The computed
water depths and velocity profiles of the CFD model output are in good
agreement with the physical model results. The simulations slightly underpredict
the streamwise velocities, which reach a maximum just before the apex of the
meander bend, at the inner bank in the lower part of the flow depth. The CFD
model also captures the motion of the secondary current or transverse flow well,
showing the same direction of current along the entire second wavelength.
Keywords: CFD, numerical model, meandering rivers, open channel flow,
experimental results.
Keywords
CFD, numerical model, meandering rivers, open channel flow,
experimental results.
Related Book
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