A New Model For EEZ Surveillance And
Management In Portugal
Author(s)
J.J. de Melo & P. Santana
Abstract
Portugal has an EEZ of 1.6 million square kilometres. The importance of the
EEZ is primarily related to economic activities such as fisheries and tourism, and
eventually offshore mining; but also to broader issues such as environment,
internal security and geo-strategy. Maritime surveillance is a keystone for the
control of the EEZ. The authors discuss strengths and flaws of the Portuguese
maritime surveillance scheme, plus opportunities for better management of the
EEZ. Maritime surveillance has not been a priority in Portugal, hence available
means are insufficient; the responsibilities of a maritime authority are distributed
amongst several institutions, relatively low on State hierarchy and with
inadequate co-ordination. Although the essential functions of a maritime
authority are perf
Keywords
Related Book
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