The Impact Of E-commerce On Transport
Author(s)
S. Basbas
Abstract
Within the framework of this paper the impact of e-commerce on transport is
examined and discussed. This relatively new way of commercial activity affects
modern way of life and also the environment and energy consumption. The paper
attempts to identify the advantages and disadvantages of e-commerce in regards
to freight transport and person trips. The use of Internet is also examined as a
precondition for the success of e-commerce. Results have shown that there is
need for further research in order to obtain more robust results about the
implications of e-commerce on transport.
Keywords: e-commerce, transport, logistics, Internet.
1 Introduction
It is well known that the number of road motor vehicles has continuously been
increasing all over the world. The car density in the EU has been doubled in the
last 25 years to reach 463 cars per 1000 inhabitants in the year 2002 [1]. It must
be mentioned at this point that the road motor vehicles are over 800 per thousand
inhabitants in the United States [2], which means that the EU figure will be
expected to further increase in the near future. It is also worthwhile to mention
here that the number of passenger cars in the United States was 129.7 million in
the year 1996 [3]. According to estimates by the Organization for Economic
Cooperation and Development (OECD), the total number of vehicles in OECD
countries is expected to grow by 32% from 1997 to 2020 [4]. All the abovementioned
data lead to the conclusion that traffic and environmental associated
problems will continue to grow in the forthcoming years unless certain measures
will be implemented. One way to affect transport demand and reduce the number
of trips made by passenger cars is the introduction of e-commerce.
Keywords
e-commerce, transport, logistics, Internet.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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