A Data System For The Security And Tracking
Of Goods Containers
Author(s)
P. J. Munday
Abstract
This paper discusses the need for security of goods in shipping containers against
the threat of theft, smuggling and contamination. It shows the need to have
integrity and tracking sensors within the container, and to regularly report status
and location to control centres. This paper describes work done within the
PASR2005 SECCONDD activity towards an international interface standard for
secure container data. It discusses the types of communications required from the
container’s sensor system, namely: a) long range reporting over the GSM
cellular radio system – to be done periodically or when a significant event
occurs, and b) short range reporting over a radio link in the 2.4GHz licence-free
band. The paper outlines the types of data that need to be sent in the different
cases, and discusses the recommended protocols for encoding, protection and
communication of the data. These are based around standard protocols, e.g.
Transport Layer Security and IEEE 802.15.4, but adapted where necessary to
make transmission of the sensor data efficient, secure and reliable in the shipping
container environment. There is a particular issue in a large port where there may
be hundreds of shipping containers in radio range of an interrogator device, and
where a special radio channel access protocol is required. The paper shows how
the system can be implemented in a cost effective, low power device. The paper
discusses how the data on location and security status of containers can be used
by the relevant trade organisations and law enforcement agencies, e.g. for
security risk assessment.
Keywords: containers, security, tracking, authentication, protocol layers, radio
channel access, public key infrastructure, risk assessment, tamper protection.
Keywords
containers, security, tracking, authentication, protocol layers, radio
channel access, public key infrastructure, risk assessment, tamper protection.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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