Modelling Missile Impact And Explosion By A
Finite/discrete Element Gas-solid Interaction
Author(s)
S. Mohammadi
Abstract
Engineers consider an explosion as a rather wild phenomenon and too complex
to be analyzed by deterministic approaches. In this study, however, an attempt
has been made to adopt a combined finite discrete element methodology to
couple gas dynamics equations and solid deformation states to develop a
numerical tool for simulation of explosion. The method uses a standard finite
element method accompanied by strain softening behaviour for modeling
initiation and propagation of solid cracks due to high gas pressure. This variable
high pressure is governed by gas mass and momentum conservation equations.
Gas behaviour is fully coupled by solid deformation which changes the density
and porosity required in gas dynamics equations. The proposed model for the
flow of the detonation gas enables us to evaluate the spatial distribution of the
pressure and mass of the detonation gas over a complex geometry of
cracked/fragmented solid model. Geometric and material nonlinearities are
allowed for fully deformable finite element mesh and cracked/fragmented
discrete elements. Local adaptive remeshing (enrichment) techniques are used to
geometrically simulate the cracks.
Keywords: impact, explosion, coupled gas solid interaction, finite/discrete
element method.
1 Introduction
Accurate and efficient simulation of a missile impact and explosion problem
requires a powerful numerical tool for modelling contact, impact, penetration and
explosion phenomena. Having involved various mechanical behaviors in various
fields such as plasticity, fracture mechanics, gas dynamics and
chemical/mechanical behaviour of detonation and explosion has made the
Keywords
impact, explosion, coupled gas solid interaction, finite/discrete
element method.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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