Modelling, Simulation And Experimental
Investigation Of Plates Subjected To Blast
Loading Conditions
Author(s)
R. Schmidt & M. Stoffel
Abstract
This paper deals with experimental investigation, modelling, and simulation of
plates subjected to blast loading conditions. Experiments are performed on thin
clamped circular aluminium plates in a shock tube. The main advantage of this
experimental technique is that the front wave impinging on the structure is plane
and yields a uniformly distributed pressure pulse. The non-linear shell theory of
Schmidt and Reddy [1] is used as a basis of a finite element algorithm for the
simulation of the transient, geometrically non-linear elastic-viscoplastic
response. Numerical solutions are obtained by using the isoparametric
Lagrangian 9-node shell finite element and the central difference method for the
time integration of the non-linear equations of motion. Special emphasis is
focused on the evolution of deflections, bending moments, membrane forces, and
equivalent plastic strain rates under blast loading conditions. The obtained results
allow for an explanation of the evolution of the experimentally observed final
conical shape by flexural waves which originate at the boundary and travel
towards the plate centre at different speeds.
Keywords: blast loading, shock tube, viscoplasticity, vibrations, plates.
1 Introduction
Experimental investigations of structures subjected to blast loading conditions
are frequently performed by shock waves generated by explosives (e.g. gaseous
mixtures, charges of plastic explosives) that detonate at some distance of the
structure (see Idczak et al. [2, 3], Renard and Pennetier [4], Pennetier [5], among
others). These experimental techniques lead to a complex non-uniform timespace
evolution of the pressure distribution on plane structural elements thus
Keywords
blast loading, shock tube, viscoplasticity, vibrations, plates.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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