Hybrid BEM For The Early Stage Of A
3D Unsteady Heat Diffusion Process
Author(s)
A. Peratta & V. Popov
Abstract
This article presents a hybrid three dimensional dual reciprocity boundary element
method (BEM) for solving the early stage of a 3D time dependent convective
heat transfer equation in non-homogeneous media. The method addresses the
problem in which the initial distribution of temperature presents a discontinuous
jump at the interface between two regions of very dissimilar diffusion coefficients.
The goal of this hybrid formulation is to sort out the numerical inconvenience
of different time scales and apparent large flux during early time by combining
the 3D BEM with a series of 1D semi-analytical profiles of the time dependent
heat diffusion equation, employing a two-level finite difference time integration
scheme. This article presents the theoretical background, and one 3D test example.
The formulation provided offers convenient advantages for relatively large scale
models and complex 3D geometries.
1 Introduction
The problem of transient heat transport through 3D non-homogeneous media
represents a real challenge for any standard numerical approach. A particular
difficult situation is when the initial distribution of temperature presents a
discontinuous jump, and this discontinuity is located at the interface between two
regions A and B, as shown in Fig. 1(a), of very dissimilar diffusion coefficients,
ie. differing in few to many orders of magnitude. Suppose that A is a region of
very low conductivity with initially high temperature and characteristic size LA,
embedded in region B, highly conductive, which is initially at lower temperature.
As time passes by, there is a faint energy release from the high temperature region
and thermal energy is quickly conveyed by convection and diffusion throughout
region B. In view of the different diffusivities a boundary layer-type profile of
Keywords
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