Boundary Element Method For Double Diffusive
Natural Convection In A Horizontal Porous Layer
Author(s)
J. Kramer, R. Jecl & L. ˇSkerget
Abstract
A numerical study of double-diffusive natural convection in porous media
using the Boundary Element Method is presented. The studied configuration
is a horizontal layer filled with fluid saturated porous media, where different
temperature and concentration values are applied on the horizontal walls, while
the vertical walls are adiabatic and impermeable. Transport phenomena in porous
media are described with the use of modified Navier–Stokes equations in the form
of conservation laws for mass, momentum, energy and species. The results for
different governing parameters (Rayleigh number, Darcy number, buoyancy ratio
and Lewis number) are presented and compared with those in published studies.
Keywords: Boundary Element Method, porous media, double-diffusive natural
convection.
1 Introduction
Transport phenomena in porous medium is a subject of intensive research in last
couple decades,mainly because of wide range of applications in many engineering
branches. Problems of natural convection in porous media are most commonly
studied examples. Many reported studies are dealing with natural convection
driven by thermally buoyancy forces. A related problem that has received less
attention is the so-called double-diffusive convection, where density differences
occur due to combined thermal and compositional gradients across the porous
layer. Some applications, where thermal natural convection or combined doublediffusive
natural convection are observed, are fibrous insulation, geothermal
energy, underground spreading of contaminants, solidification processes.
In horizontal layers, where horizontal walls are maintained at different
temperatures and solute concentrations, the convective flow is possible above the
Keywords
Boundary Element Method, porous media, double-diffusive natural
convection.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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