Numerical Simulation Of Blowing Ratio Effects
On Film Cooling On A Gas Turbine Blade
Author(s)
H. A. Daud, Q. Li, O. Anwar Bég & S. A. A. AbdulGhani
Abstract
This article investigates the film cooling effectiveness and heat transfer in three
regimes for a film-cooled gas turbine blade at the leading edge of the blade with
450 angle of injection. A Rolls Royce blade has been used in this study as a solid
body with the blade cross section from Hub to Shroud varying with a degree of
skewness. A 3-D finite-volume method has been employed (FLUENT 6.3) with
a k turbulence model. The numerical results show the effectiveness cooling
and heat transfer behavior with increasing injection blowing ratio BR (1, 1.5 and
2). In terms of the film cooling performance, high BR enhances effectiveness
cooling on pressure side and extends the protected area along the spanwise
direction from hub to shroud. The influence of increased blade film cooling can
be assessed via the values of Nusselt number in terms of reduced heat transfer to
the blade.
Keywords: turbine blade, film cooling, blowing ratio, CFD, heat transfer,
effectiveness cooling.
1 Introduction
Increasing the thrust, overall efficiency and reducing the fuel consumption as
much as possible are major issues in modern gas turbine engineering, and this is
generally achieved via increasing the turbine inlet temperature. These higher
temperatures however have detrimental effects on the integrity of high pressure
turbine components and materials composing the turbine blades. Film cooling
technology is justified to protect blades surfaces from incoming hot gas and for
increasing life time. Numerical and experimental studies of three-dimensional
Keywords
turbine blade, film cooling, blowing ratio, CFD, heat transfer,
effectiveness cooling
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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