Development Of The Porte De Lilas System
In The Netherlands
Author(s)
I. P. Cruz & G. G. Nieuwmeijer
Abstract
This paper describes structural systems built during the 1950s, such as the Porte
de Lilas system used in Paris (1953), and their further development in
Amsterdam and Delft in the 1960s. The advantages of these types of structure
are that it is relatively easy to carry out many types of rehabilitation, renovation
and appropriate transformation. In Western Europe, particularly in The
Netherlands, close attention was paid to the evolution of the French construction
system. This system was used to build a hotel in Amsterdam and an apartment
building and block of flats for students in Delft. These serve as examples to
illustrate the construction techniques and the modifications that have been made
either to meet safety standards or modern requirements with regard to space and
the facilities provided in the buildings.
Keywords: prefabricated, steel gantry, construction system, Porte de Lilas.
Keywords
prefabricated, steel gantry, construction system, Porte de Lilas
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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