Real Size Experiments Of A Car Crash
Against A Building Column
Author(s)
B. Ferrer, S. Ivorra, R. Irles & D. Mas
Abstract
Several real size car crash experiments have been carried out. In these
experiments low velocity impact against a building column has been tested. The
experiments have been carried out on a reinforced concrete column with a
rectangular section. The test was developed in an external area; therefore, both
the compression load and the boundary conditions in the column had to be
applied with a special device. However, the use of a real car forced one to adopt
some design conditions in this device. Furthermore, to avoid the need of a driver
in the car, an inclined plane and a mechanical guiding system was used.
In this paper the device, procedures and instrumentation used in these
experiments are described. Five experiments were done with this system and
their results are presented here.
Keywords: real size, car crash, experiment, low velocity, impact, concrete
column.
1 Motivation
The accidental actions due to the horizontal impact of a car against a building
have been included in the most recent building codes, such as EUROCODE 1
[1–3], \“Minimum design loads for building and other structures” [4], the
\“International Building Code” [5] or \“DIN 1055-9: Actions on structures.
Accidental actions” [6]. All of these codes use an equivalent static load (ESL) to
represent the effects of an impact.
Keywords
real size, car crash, experiment, low velocity, impact, concrete
column
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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