Application And Perspectives For Interoperable
Systems In Italy And Europe
Author(s)
R. Bozzo, R. Genova & F. Ballini
Abstract
A rapid transit system represents one of the main growth areas of the railway
business developed to solve the enhanced mobility request. New solutions have
been applied in order to simplify and to improve public transport services,
without changing trains and providing a fast, direct link from the city to the
outskirts. The solutions are interoperable transport systems (like \“light rail” very
similar to the \“Stadtbahn” approach, \“tram-train” and \“train-tram”).
The \“tram-train” concept indicates vehicles which operate on railway lines in
suburban areas, but that are also able to work on a tramway net to supply a
capillary service in the urban area.
In central Europe a few cities have planned different tram-train solutions:
Karlsruhe, Saarbrücken, Chemnitz and Kassel realised the \“heavy” model (train
performances and technical standards similar to railway rolling stock). Other
cities choose \“light” systems, adopting vehicles more similar to the tramway
design (Nordhausen, Zürich, Vienna, etc.).
The tram-train represents the missing link between urban tramway and
railway systems, whose transport capability depends only on how the
infrastructures are used (railway or tramway nets).
Another non conventional and lower cost model is the \“Stadtbahn” which
have diverted in-town sections of their system underground; in some of these
cases, tunnels have been built to accommodate full metro trains if desired
(Stuttgart, Frankfurt a/M, Bochum, Köln, etc.).
In Italy \“metrotranvia” lines are to be found in Milan and Turin, based on the
light rail model: in Turin the rolling stock have been built with peculiar
characteristics (floor height 550 mm for boarding at platform level). Other
interesting Italian interoperable systems are the \“Tram delle Valli” in Bergamo
Keywords
local public transport, interoperable systems, economic impacts
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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