Disruption Handling In Large Railway Networks
Author(s)
F. Corman, A. D’Ariano & I. A. Hansen
Abstract
Railway traffic is operated according to a detailed off-line plan of operations,
specifying for each train its path through the network plus arrival and departure
times at its scheduled stops. During daily operations disturbances perturb the plan
and dispatchers take actions in order to keep operations feasible and to limit delay
propagation. This paper studies how to support dispatchers in the management
of infrastructure disruptions in a large network divided into dispatching areas of
limited size. We consider seriously disturbed traffic conditions on double track
railway lines where some block sections of one track are unavailable for traffic,
e.g., due to a temporary track blockage.We start from a given set of disruption resolution
scenarios, computed off-line. Disrupted train services are either cancelled,
rerouted in the disrupted dispatching area or rerouted in other areas while still
with the same origin and destination. Given a disruption resolution scenario, we
adopt an advanced decision support system, ROMA (Railway traffic Optimization
by Means of Alternative graphs), in order to compute efficient train schedules at
the level of signal control, along with detailed performance indicators. Alternative
dispatching solutions are computed in a few minutes. The dispatcher has to choose
one schedule for implementation, with a trade-off between minimizing delays of
all trains running in the network and limiting the cancellation of disrupted train
services. A test case is evaluated on a large Dutch railway network with heavy
traffic and strong disorder. We compute dispatching solutions for a given set of
scenarios and evaluate them in terms of travel times, waiting times and train delays.
Keywords: railway traffic management, disruption, microsimulation.
Keywords
railway traffic management, disruption, microsimulation
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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