Fluid-structure Interaction Phenomenon
Related To The Expulsion And Subsequent Motion
Of Multiple Macroscopic Particles
Author(s)
L. A. Florio
Abstract
Phenomena related to the expulsion and subsequent motion of multiple
macroscopic particles are studied through numerical methods. Two basic
systems are investigated: The first involves a set of particles set into motion in
quiescent air and the second involves particle and free piston motion in the
surroundings as the particles exit a flow channel under the influence of the gas
driven piston motion. A fully coupled rigid body fluid structure interaction is
utilized for up to a ten particle arrangement. The Navier-Stokes equations are
solved for the in the fluid region with turbulence taken into account. The fluid
induced pressure and viscous forces and moments as well as the effects of the
interactions between the solid bodies are used in the calculations of the rigid
body motion of the solid entities. A quaternion based kinematic formulation is
implemented to prevent indeterminate system conditions. A soft collision model
is applied to simulate the effects of the solid-body interactions. A moving and
deforming fluid mesh facilitates the motion of the distinct bodies through the
fluid with dynamic mesh adaption to ensure proper mesh size is maintained.
With the modelling techniques developed, parametric studies were conducted to
determine the influence of the particle size and density and the initial particle
spacing and configuration on the paths the particles take and the spread of the
particles after an equivalent time. The knowledge gained can improve the
understanding of expelled particle motion and the means of controlling overall
particle spread.
Keywords: computational fluid dynamics, macroscopic particle motion, fluid
induced forces, soft collision model, quaternion kinematics.
Keywords
computational fluid dynamics, macroscopic particle motion, fluid
induced forces, soft collision model, quaternion kinematics
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