Key Drivers Of Customer Value In
Business-to-business Security Guard Services
Author(s)
M. Jähi
Abstract
The private security industry has witnessed dramatic growth during the past few
decades, but despite the remarkable growth, there is a lack of empirical studies
focusing on the customer value of private security services. Much of the existing
literature on private security focuses on the causes of its growth and on good
governance practices, while very little attention has been paid to the actual
process of value creation. The aim of this study is to deepen the understanding of
private security services by exploring value creation of security guarding from
the customer’s perspective, i.e., the actual benefits and sacrifices as well as the
customer-relationship aspects perceived by the customer. The study is based on
open-ended interviews (n=15) with business-to-business customers of three
security service providers. The study follows the paradigm of social
constructionism and an active interview approach. The key drivers of customer
value are presented as a result of a qualitative thematic analysis. The findings of
the study reveal that customer value is centred on two main themes: guarding
services as a guarantee for security and guarding services as professional
business-to-business services. In total, nine value drivers that influence customer
value are identified. In the first theme, they are reactivity, reliability, presence
and personal characteristics. In the second theme, they are balance between
duties, communication, relationship management practices, and time and effort.
As a conclusion, the study argues that security guard services should not only be
evaluated in relation to crime prevention and security provision but take into
consideration all the security guards’ duties, including, e.g., customer service and
housekeeping. A new term security-service dilemma is also introduced to
describe the difficulties of combining security-related duties with non-security
duties in one service concept.
Keywords: customer value, private security, security guarding, services.
Keywords
customer value, private security, security guarding, services
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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