Advancements In Simulations For Evacuation,
Hazardous Chemical Exposure
And Active Shooter Engagements
Author(s)
J. L. Smith
Abstract
Recent terrorist attacks in Mumbai and tragedies such as the Virginia Tech
massacre underscore the critical need to understand and train for active shooter
and force-on-force engagements with adversary forces. Terrorist organizations
are known to possess the intent and capability to attack highly secure critical
facilities such as nuclear storage and power facilities as well as schools,
stadiums, and other public gathering places. Regardless of whether a disaster is
man-made such as a bombing or active shooter event, or naturally occurring such
as a tornado, evacuation of people away from the danger is of paramount
importance. Advanced agent-based modeling and simulation have evolved to
enable virtual investigation of such scenarios. This paper offers insight into the
benefits and use of advanced science-based tools to investigate these scenarios
in-depth. Virtual simulations provide cost-effective, valuable insight into
scenarios that cannot be realistically played out in real-world exercises.
Keywords: emergency evacuation, scenario-based simulation, agent-based
modeling, active shooter, disaster management, people movement, evacuations,
gaming scenarios.
1 Introduction
In 2007, two separate coordinated attacks on the Virginia Tech campus left 32
dead and countless wounded. In 2008, more than ten coordinated shooting and
bombing attacks across Mumbai India killed 173, wounding more than 308. An
armed guard was shot dead in July of 2009 in front of America’s Holocaust
Museum. On November 5, 2009 twelve US soldiers were killed and 31 others
wounded in the radical shooting at Fort Hood, TX. Many other events, including
Keywords
emergency evacuation, scenario-based simulation, agent-based
modeling, active shooter, disaster management, people movement, evacuations,
gaming scenarios
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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