Learning From Experience: Defence Disposals In
The UK Contrasted With Sustainable
Redevelopment In Four US East Coast Navy Yards
Author(s)
C. M. Clark
Abstract
Modern war is now conducted remotely – via unmanned military drones, robots
and chemical weapons; troops can be moved into battle rapidly from advanced
positions. These developments in attack and defence technology render many
facilities in fixed positions – navy bases, garrisons, forts, airbases, training
grounds – increasingly redundant.
Many governments are disposing of these surplus defence sites, some of them
historic, but the processes and the outcomes vary enormously from country to
country. In the UK large swathes of defence land are earmarked for sale in the
near future; the Ministry of Defence is under increasing pressure to rationalise its
holdings and save public money. The United States Government is considering
selling off many more of its publicly owned assets in the face of prolonged
recession.
Although the closure of military sites is happening all over the world,
transfers of learning from the accumulating experience of post-defence
reconstruction, both within and between countries has at best been sporadic.
This conference is one of the first to examine the complex and particular
challenges to land reuse thrown up by reductions in defence budgets. Planned
disposals offer a unique opportunity to provide long-term benefits to local
communities whose economies are affected by losses of defence related
employment, but they do not always result in such outcomes. Examples of good
practice in this paper are drawn from post defence experience in navy bases on
the east coast of America, complementing the paper on Brooklyn Navy Yard. It
is apposite to examine how former defence sites are faring in different countries
in terms of land use and financial viability, and what local communities are
Keywords
defence disposals, navy yards, governance, innovation
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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