RAPS, Radio Propagation Simulator For
CBTC System
Author(s)
J. Liang, J. M. Mera, C. Briso, I. Gómez-Rey, A. Garcerán,
J. Maroto, K. Katsuta, T. Inoue & T. Tsutsumi
Abstract
CBTC is Communication-Based Train Control system which is a cost-effective
solution for signalling and traffic control of metro and monorail. For the CBTC
system that can enhance transportation capacity by moving block control method
with less trackside equipment, the radio transmission system is one of the most
significant subsystems. Especially, the design and location of all radio-electrical
elements is the key factor for the system reliability and availability. Therefore
RAPS (Radio Propagation Simulator for CBTC Systems) has been developed
together with CITEF (Railway Technology Research Centre of the Universidad
Politécnica de Madrid), for the purpose of calculating the radio-electrical signal
coverage and power along the track, and arranging a proper layout plan of
trackside base stations and associated antennas for each project, in consideration
of various aspects, such as tunnel geometry, track configuration, environment
affecting obstacles.
The simulator considers all the characteristics of the trackside, like tunnel
detailed geometry, open areas cartography and computes propagation according
to the specific radio parameters. RAPS is provided with a complete set of design
tools, radio-electrical algorithms such as modal propagation for tunnels and
Okumura-Hata and Ray-tracing for open areas providing a high accuracy in the
prediction of the signal strength along the track. Also user-friendly graphical
Keywords
CBTC, radio propagation, tunnels, ray tracing
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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