Integrating Driving And Traffic Simulators For
The Study Of Railway Level Crossing Safety
Interventions: A Methodology
Author(s)
G. S. Larue, I. Kim, A. Rakotonirainy, L. Ferreira
& N. Haworth
Abstract
Safety at Railway Level Crossings (RLXs) is an important issue within the
Australian transport system. Crashes at RLXs involving road vehicles in Australia
are estimated to cost $10 million each year. Such crashes are mainly due to
human factors; unintentional errors contribute to 46% of all fatal collisions and
are far more common than deliberate violations. This suggests that innovative
intervention targeting drivers is particularly promising to help improve RLX
safety. In recent years there has been a rapid development of a variety of
affordable technologies which can be used to increase driver’s risk awareness
around crossings. To date, no research has evaluated the potential effects of
such technologies at RLXs in terms of safety, traffic and acceptance of the
technology. Integrating driving and traffic simulations is a safe and affordable
approach for evaluating these effects. This methodology will be implemented in
a driving simulator, where we recreated realistic driving scenario with typical
road environments and realistic traffic. This paper presents a methodology
for evaluating comprehensively potential benefits and negative effects of such
interventions: this methodology evaluates driver awareness at RLXs, driver
distraction and workload when using the technology. Subjective assessment on
perceived usefulness and ease of use of the technology is obtained from standard
questionnaires. Driving simulation will provide a model of driving behaviour at
RLXs which will be used to estimate the effects of such new technology on a road
Keywords
railway level crossings, intelligent transport systems, driving and traffic simulations
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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