Harm Minimisation In A School Zone: A Strategy For Sustaining Pedestrian Safety
Author(s)
Z. Ebrahim & H. Nikraz
Abstract
In an endeavour to achieve high, Australia has directed its attention to the
Towards Zero strategy that involves aiming for no fatalities on the road. Road
crashes are costing Australia $18 billion every year. This paper highlights the
sustainability benefits of the 40km/h school zone that has provided safer roads,
higher savings and socially pleasant environments. It examines why school zone
drivers are prompted to slow down and elsewhere they are not. They are the
same drivers, but on different segments of the road network. This safe driving
behaviour needs to be shifted to roads outside the school zones. A comparative
analysis of the recent enforcement data has focused on two detection types, the
‘On the spot’ and ‘roadside’. Results show that two domains need to be
continuously proactive: the no fatality approach and the harm minimisation
approach (minor injuries rather than severe). The paper focuses on changing the
detection type according to the environment of the zone. This is considered as
the ultimate unfailing planning enforcement support. From an engineering view
point, the remarkable flashing 40km/h limit signs may have proven to be of
impressive benefits in terms of drivers obeying the speed limit. The signs are
bright and clear and most of all alerting as they flash, causing fast drivers to
observe them and adjust their speed. It is concluded that the aim of achieving
sustainability is to manage and monitor the maximum benefits of the trade-off
between the diminishing returns in achieving highest harm minimisation and a
police presence between school and non-school zones.
Keywords: school zone, roadside, on the spot, TINs, sustainability.
Keywords
school zone, roadside, on the spot, TINs, sustainability.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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