A Model To Facilitate The Development Of
An Appropriate Risk Assessment Methodology
And Instrument For Crowd Safety At Outdoor
Music Festivals
Author(s)
A. Raineri
Abstract
Attendance at outdoor music festivals is associated with an increased risk of
injury and death. A considerable proportion of crowd-related risks are attributed
to irrational and high-risk behaviour by patrons, especially in the general
admission, or standing room only areas in front of stages, or ‘mosh pits’. Risk
assessments for music festivals and mass gatherings generally tend to deal with
the traditional hazards and risks found at most workplaces, without taking into
account the dynamics of the crowd or those factors that influence its behaviour.
Influences on crowd behaviour are little understood and generally ignored,
leaving a significant source of risk at this type of event unaccounted for. A
comprehensive approach to crowd safety assessment, design and management
needs to integrate both psychological and engineering frames of reference. This
paper outlines a model that can be used as the basis for developing a
contextualised methodology and instrument for assessing crowd related risks at
outdoor music festivals.
Keywords: outdoor music festivals, crowd safety assessment, crowd behaviour.
Keywords
outdoor music festivals, crowd safety assessment, crowd behaviour
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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