Indoor Air Quality In A Bus
Author(s)
A. Gajewski
Abstract
This paper looks at indoor air qualities in a bus. Two experiments were done
during an outbound and return journey with 24 passengers plus a driver. The
focus of attention was carbon dioxide concentration. The permitted value 1000
ppm of CO2 was exceeded during the trip there and at the beginning of the return
journey, the maximum measured concentration was 2400 ppm. The calculations
of minimum share of fresh air to provide what was required by the standard
conditions were undertaken. Too high CO2 concentration may contribute to
dangerous situations on roads.
Keywords: carbon dioxide emissions, indoor air quality, bus, travel security.
Keywords
carbon dioxide emissions, indoor air quality, bus, travel security
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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