Hydrodynamic Modelling Of Water Circulation
In The Red Sea Basin
Author(s)
Y.R. Fares
Abstract
Hydrodynamie modelling of water circulation
in the Red Sea basin
Y. R. Fares
Centre for Environmental Health Engineering, Department of Civil
Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 5XH, UK
EMail: Y.Fares@surrey.ac.uk
Abstract
The effects of seasonal changes of wind stress and thermo-haline fields on the circulation of
water masses in the Red Sea basin are reported. A generalised formulation for such a complex
circulation system is proposed. The model consists of a multi-layer structure; a surface layer
(shallow and mixed) superimposed by a series of relatively deep layers of isothermal and
isohaline nature. The effects of latitude variations along the basin north-south extent are
simulated by a variable Coriolis parameter. In addition to the effects of bottom topography
and coastal configuration, the flow exchange between the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden at its
southern exit are included. The turbulent friction stresses are modelled by a non-linear mass
transport dependenc
Keywords
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