Environmental Performance And External Costs When Using Different Fuels
To Operate Taxis In City Traffic
Author(s)
M. Blinge
Abstract
Environmental performance and external costs
when using different fuels to operate taxis in
city traffic
M. Blinge
Department of Transportation and Logistics
Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden
Abstract
Energy Logistic Modelling - ELM - is a tool for assessing the environmental
impact of fuel supply systems for vehicle fleets. ELM is developed by applying a
logistics approach to fuel supply systems and is heavily influenced by LCA
practices. This paper investigates the feasibility to extend the ELM -
methodology to include the possibility of assessing the environmental impact
that a fuel supply system has on a local as well as on regional and global level. A
case study is performed in which energy use and airborne emissions are
compared for the different fuels used in taxis (Volvo S70) in the Goteborg City
area, i.e. petrol, diesel oil, natural gas and btogas. The fuel supply chains are
charted and analysed from source to end use in taxis. The result is al
Keywords
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