Backfill Role On The Stability Of Arches And
Vaults
Author(s)
P. Gelfi & A. Capretti
Abstract
The paper presents the results of an experimental and theoretical investigation
aimed at quantifying the contribution of the fill on the stability of masonry arches
and vaults.
The adopted assessment methods, in fact, do not take into account the
passive pressure, which can be mobilised in the fill. The latter is eventually taken
into account only as a surcharge, which contributes to centre the thrust-line.
Although this approach is on the safe side, it does not allow us to assess the
stability of existing masonry arches and, thus, cannot guarantee a correct
definition of a reliable safety factor. In order to quantify this contribution, an
experimental programme was conducted on a small-scale model. The physical
model was designed in such a way that it can resist the loads only due to the fill
contri
Keywords
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