Safety Assessment Of The Foundations
Of The Basilica Of Maxentius In Rome
Author(s)
G. Calabresi & M. Fattorini
Abstract
Safety assessment of the foundations of the
Basilica of Maxentius in Rome
G. Calabresi & M. Fattorini
University of Rome "La Sapienza': Italy
Abstract
The construction of Massenzio's Basilica was begun in 306 A.D. by Marcus
Aurelius Valerius Maxentius (278-312) and was ended in 313 by Costantine.
Originally it covered an area of almost 6000 m2 and was composed by three
naves; two of them collapsed, probably after an earthquake, in the very early
middle age. Today we can see only one of the naves composed by three big
arches, 25 meters high and 20 meters wide, running for 80 meters parallel to the
present day Via dei Fori Imperiali. The behaviour of the soil has a determinant
role on the present condition of the Basilica, which resulted from various
morphological modifications from the construction time to the last century. Thus
a deep knowledge of the nature of the foundation soil and of its mechanical
behaviour are elements of primary importance for understanding the static
conditions of the
Keywords
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