The Role Of Transcurrent Fault Structures In Damage Typology During
The Izmit And Duzce Earthquakes (Turkey, 1999)
Author(s)
E. Lekkas
Abstract
The role of transcurrent fault structures in
damage typology during the Izmit and Duzce
earthquakes (Turkey, 1999)
E. Lekkas
University of Athens, Department of Geology, Greece
Abstract
The Turkish earthquakes of 17 August (Mw=7.4) and 12 November 1999
(Mw=7.1) took a heavy toll on human lives and properties. The meizoseismal
areas included the towns of Izmit, Golciik, Adapazari, Duzce and Bolu.
Instrumental and field reconnaissance data confirm the right-lateral reactivation
fault segments along the North Anatolian Fault Zone. Along the surficial fault
traces, a host of tectonic forms was observed, caused by local changes in the
mean geometrical, kinematic and dynamic characteristics of the fault zone. For
each case, the types of building damage are described, while we give separate
descriptions for building failure caused by the kinematics of the fault blocks
themselves. The examination of several cases of building collapse showed that
the vast majority of RJC frame structures founded on the
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