DCS Bandwidth Requirements For CBTC And CCTV
Author(s)
C.C. Bantin
Abstract
C. C. Bantin
Alcatel, Canada
Abstract
The Alcatel ComTrac DCS system uses open standards protocols. Of these
standards, contention-based communications systems with guaranteed access and
superior error management, are best suited to both the CBTC and the CCTV
applications. ComTrac is based on the Ethernet family of network standards,
with IEEE 802.3 for the wired portion and IEEE 802.11 standard for the wireless
portion. Within this wireless standard, frequency hopping spread spectrum
(FHSS) is preferred over direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) because of the
superior interference immunity and the ability to co-locate several access points.
In the network design, priority is given to the CBTC communications
requirements. Based on a typical system, an 802.11 transmission rate of 1 MHz
can support more than 10 trains simultaneously through any access point. The
minimum bandwidth requirement is 25 such channels of 1 MHz each (in a
frequency hopping configuration) for a total of 25 MHz. This wil
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