Ecological Characterization And Simulation Of
A Coastal Industrial Area In The
United Arab Emirates
Author(s)
W. Elshorbagy, M. Azzam & S. Mustafa
Abstract
This paper presents an overview of the water quality and biological data
collected from a coastal industrial site in the United Arab Emirates. Evaluation
of the data shows that the area is characterized by high nutrients and low
productivity and chlorophyll carbon. Evaluation indicates that further
identification of the small-sized phytoplankton is needed. The data is then
incorporated in a 3-D ecological numerical model to simulate the lower trophic
level prevailing in the area. Hydrodynamic conditions are needed for the model
as they were developed in an earlier study. The simulation is done for both the
summer and winter seasons utilizing four data sets for parameter stabilization
and calibration. Phytoplankton and zooplankton are both simulated with time
and space in response to variable effluent fluxes of nutrients and organic matters.
Other simulated parameters include nutrients, DOC, POC, COD, and DO. The
model proves to be a good tool for evaluating the ecological conditions of coastal
areas under different effluent loads.
1 Introduction
The coastal ecosystem of the UAE may experience environmental threats due to
the establishment of new industries linked to oil and petrochemicals. The limited
Keywords
Related Book
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