Optimal Design Of Fatigue Loaded Piping
Branch Connections
Author(s)
H. Martikka, I. Pöllänen & E. Taitokari
Abstract
In this paper results of studying the task of increasing the reliability of piping
branch connections of stainless steel by redesign are discussed. The background
is recurrent problems of fracture failures of conventional constructions.
Optimum design algorithm and models are applied to a 2D branch section
with the fuzzy goal of achieving a small enough toe area and a large enough
local strain fatigue life. The design variables are fillet size and form. Stress
concentration reduction by local plastic yielding is taken into account using the
Ramberg Osgood material model. The conventional 3D piping branch case is
optimised using the required method of standards and FEM. An innovative
solution is synthesised using fibre based filament strengtheners in thin pipes. It is
designed optimally by FEM and the elastic stress concentration at the toe can be
reduced from below ten to close to one. This means that considerable increases
in mean time to failure can be achieved cost effectively compared to other
solutions.
Keywords: shape and topology optimisation industrial examples of design
optimisation, performance based design.
1 Introduction
Background for this study is need of enhancing the reliability of piping branch
connections of stainless steel. These are important and widely used in industry.
Keywords
shape and topology optimisation industrial examples of design
optimisation, performance based design.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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