Studying The Educational Places In The
Earthquake-prone Southern Regions Of The
Khorasan Province
Author(s)
S. A. R. Shojaee
Abstract
Earthquakes are dangerous and destructive. Since earthquake risk in the southern
regions of Khorosan (eastern province of Iran) is very high, and a considerable
number of earthquake victims consist of children and youngsters of our society
who are most vulnerable to earthquakes, this paper tries to investigate the
different aspects of the phenomenon from different point of views such as:
1-Different factors governing the design of places of education;
2-Design approaches and methods on the one hand, and executive and structural
point on the other.
This paper also tries to analyze the two methods of construction, one
benefiting from frames and the other without frames, since in the majority of
structures, the joint and the arch bases are the most vulnerable points to
earthquakes, employing in a new way the other vernacular building construction
methods of this region, this paper also represents the necessary calculations for
constructing such types of ceilings, and suggests a new method for construction
and erection of such buildings.
Keywords: shell structure, tension diagram, dome-shape ceiling, educational
place, earthquake.
1 Introduction
Since the educational places in south of Khorasan are located in the earthquake-
prone regions and have specific architectural texture (dry and hot regions), there
are factors governing the design of these places including:
Keywords
shell structure, tension diagram, dome-shape ceiling, educational
place, earthquake.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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