Effects Of Configurations Of Shear Walls On
System Behavior Under Seismic Load
Author(s)
U. Topal
Abstract
The main purpose of this study is to examine the effects of configurations of
structural walls on the seismic behavior of multi-storey RC buildings. For this
purpose, four different structural systems for buildings are considered. One of
them is a frame system and the others are three different structural walls systems.
Totally, four different buildings having 6, 10 and 12 stories are considered for
analysis. The SAP2000 structural analysis program is used for analysis and the
IDS-99 package program is used for determination of cross sections of columns,
beams, slabs and structural walls. Finally, shear forces, bending moments and
displacements obtained by seismic analysis for selected three columns in four
different buildings, also forces and bending moments obtained for structural
walls in three different structural wall systems are compared.
Keywords: RC structural walls, seismic design, Turkish seismic design code,
structural analysis.
1 Introduction
In seismic zones, building resistance to earthquakes is often ensured by adopting
structural systems where seismic actions are assigned to structural walls,
designed for horizontal forces and gravity loads, while columns and beams are
designed only for gravity loads. These systems, being stiffer than earthquake
resisting frames, allow a better displacement control, limiting damage in internal
partition walls and non structural elements. On the contrary, frame structures
generally exhibit greater ductility, at the expense of large displacements and
interaction problems between structural and non-structural elements (Riva
et al. [1], Ghobarah and Youssef [2], Wang et al. [3], Salonikios [4]). The simple
Keywords
RC structural walls, seismic design, Turkish seismic design code,
structural analysis.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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