Static And Dynamic Analysis Of Masonry
Buildings By A Nonlinear 3-D FEM
Author(s)
H. A. Agelopoulou, M. G. Sfakianakis, G. D. Hatzigeorgiou
& D. E. Beskos
Abstract
In the present paper, a finite element methodology for the static and dynamic
nonlinear analysis of historical masonry structures is described and applied to the
case of a two-story stone-masonry building in Greece. The building is a typical
Greek house in the islands of Dodekanisos. The FEM analysis includes 3-D
seismic excitation considering the building as a pure stone-masonry structure.
According to this methodology, the inelastic material behaviour is simulated
with the aid of the theory of continuum damage mechanics. More specifically,
the developed damage model is a combination of the theories of Mazars and
Faria-Oliver and is characterized by its successful modeling of the mechanical
behaviour when applied to concrete or masonry structures. In addition, the model
permits an easy calculation of damage indices at various locations of a structure
and a global damage index for the whole structure as well.
The aim of this work is to investigate the inelastic seismic response of the
building and particularly to locate its critical regions where damage is
concentrated. The results show that the continuum damage theory is able to
predict successfully the inelastic response of masonry structures and can be used
as a reliable tool during repair and strengthening studies.
Keywords: stone-masonry, damage theory, two-story building, static analysis,
dynamic analysis.
1 Introduction
Referring to the past research on the subject of using finite and boundary
elements for the nonlinear analysis of monuments and special structures, the
existing linear and nonlinear models up to 1993 are reviewed in the extensive
Keywords
stone-masonry, damage theory, two-story building, static analysis,
dynamic analysis.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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