St. Dominic Church Waiting To Be Explored
In The Old Town Of Famagusta
Author(s)
A. Atun
Abstract
The names and identities of the Antique Monuments, in the old town of
Famagusta, Cyprus, are determined according to historical documents or word of
mouth. Most of the time, due to lack of official records or original documents,
names originating from history were adopted. Within the city walls of Old town,
the name \“Ayia Photou Church” is given to two side-by-side antique
monuments, 20 m. apart, which are both now in ruins. These two ruins are
situated in the northeast sector of the town and are very close to the midpoint of
Torrion del Diamante (Karpaz Tabya) and Torrion del Mozzo (Köpük Kulesi).
According to my intense research, the name of the antique monument on the
south should be \“Ayia Photou Church” and the name of antique monument on
the north should be \“St. Dominic Church”. In Famagusta, once a very rich town
of Medieval times, were two Bishoprics and seven churches of different
[Christian] religious orders. One of them was the famous \“St. Dominic Church”
of the Franciscan order. In the gravure of Stephan Gibellino, dated 1571 named
\“Citta di Famagosta”, the \“St. Dominic Church” was clearly drawn with the
belfry and back-garden encircled with high walls and marked with No.5 and
footnoted as \“St. Dominic Church”. It was located on the northeast part of the
town, close to the midpoint of Torrion del Diamante and Torrion del Mozzo. On
the east part of the church, the hippodrome \“loro di trar al palio” was drawn,
until the 1950’s this area served a similar purpose. Unfortunately the \“St.
Dominic Church” suddenly disappeared from the papers, documents, registries,
records, archives and even from memories after the conquest of the town by the
Ottomans in 1571 although the Ottomans tried their best to preserve the antique
monuments of the Christian religion for almost 300 years and handed over the
town to the British in 1878, the same as it was in 1571.
Keywords
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