User Experiences With Decentralised Water
Systems In An Ecological Residential Area
Author(s)
A. A. E. Luising
Abstract
EVA-Lanxmeer is an ecological residential area in the centre of The
Netherlands. An integrated (waste) water concept was an essential part of the
design. On the incoming side two water streams are distinguished: drinking
water and household water. On the outgoing side the household wastewater is
divided into two streams: black water and grey water. This paper discusses the
attitude of the users on water saving and water treatment systems. The central
theme is the relation between the physical implementation of the water systems
in the design and the use of it by the inhabitants of the area. For this research
interviews were held with the inhabitants of the project. The water concept was
an important part of the concept of the project and it added to the visible quality
of the area. Furthermore, the people considered the systems very reliable even if
the systems had not yet been put into practice.
Keywords: grey water, black water, wastewater, decentralised sanitation, user
experiences, ecological residential area.
1 Introduction
Central end of pipe wastewater management causes various environmental and
social problems. Integrated water management can offer an opportunity for
residential areas to improve building and living quality.
Centralised wastewater concepts are not sustainable: they use water for
flushing, need for infrastructure, loss of valuable nutrients in the wastewater and
a lack of user consciousness. Decentralised wastewater concepts can be a
solution for these problems. The change from central to decentralised systems
means that wastewater systems come closer or even in the built environment.
Keywords
grey water, black water, wastewater, decentralised sanitation, user
experiences, ecological residential area.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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