Getting Places In New Zealand Neighbourhoods
Author(s)
K. Witten
Abstract
Health outcomes vary between neighbourhoods. Research on the determinants
of this variation has shown that the characteristics of places matter as well as the
characteristics of people living in places. Differing levels of access to services
and amenities, such as parks and recreational facilities, education and health care
facilities have been identified as a possible explanation for neighbourhood
differences in health. Transport is about getting to places, a crucial aspect of
accessibility.
The paper describes the relationship between community resource access and
deprivation in New Zealand neighbourhoods and discusses the impact of
transport availability on the lives of people living in neighbourhoods with
varying levels of deprivation and service and amenity access.
Locational access to 16 types of community resources was mapped using GIS
for all small area units (neighbourhoods) across urban and rural New Zealand.
In a more in-depth analysis within two cities in the Auckland region, access to 36
types of services and amenities was mapped and a composite Community
Resource Accessibility Index developed. A consistent finding of both studies
has been a significant positive relationship between deprivation and access to
services and amenities: poorer neighbourhoods generally have better access.
However pockets of poor access in higher deprivation areas were identified.
Qualitative investigations in neighbourhoods with poor access reveal the impact
that limited transport availability can have on community health and social
wellbeing.
Keywords: access to services, health inequalities, transport and social
exclusion.
Keywords
access to services, health inequalities, transport and social
exclusion.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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