The Study Of Design Problem In Design Thinking
Author(s)
Y.-c. Chiang
Abstract
The view of design as a kind of problem-solving activity has been an important
base in the study of design cognition. Most of time, the researchers identify
design problems as design briefs. But recently, some results of protocol analysis
have implicated that design problems are not only about the briefs and need not
exist at the beginning of design. This paper studied the roles of design problems
in design thinking by protocol analysis. The results show that there are two kinds
of problems which occur in the design process: one is related to the brief, and the
other is about designer’s intention. The advanced study has been focused on the
differences of the thinking mechanisms of these two kinds of problem.
Keywords: design problem, design thinking, design cognition, protocol analysis.
1 Introduction
For a long time, design has been regarded as a kind of problem-solving activity.
From the early researches on design methods and methodologies to the lateral
design cognition studies, this viewpoint has been the common base. What is
more, design problem is defined as the brief of design, which is usually induced
to the functional requirements. However, some results of protocol analyses have
showed that design problems are not only about the briefs and need not to exist
at the beginning of design. These phenomena indicate that the contents and
meanings of design problems in real design are different from what the problemsolving
theory has claimed. The former is some kind of fact from thinking report,
and the later is determined by definition. Not from a prescriptive consideration
but a phenomenon study, this paper aims to clarify the differences so as to
investigate the thinking characteristics of design problems.
Keywords
design problem, design thinking, design cognition, protocol analysis.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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