The European Gas Market:
The Effects Of Liberalization On Retail Prices
Author(s)
G. Capece, F. Di Pillo, M. Gastaldi & N. Levialdi
Abstract
This paper aims to analyse the effects deriving from the liberalization process in
Europe following Directive 98/30/EC. More specifically, the objective is to
analyse the competitiveness in the retail market. In order to do so, it is necessary
to begin by observing the average retail prices established by various European
retail operators, and their differences regarding the two categories of consumers
(domestic and industrial). The cost of imported natural gas plays an important
role in the determination of the retail price. Thus we investigate the relationship
between the retail and import price, and the changes in this relationship due to
the liberalization process.
Keywords: gas market liberalization, natural gas retail prices, natural gas
import prices, linear regression analysis.
1 Introduction
The liberalization of the gas market in Europe began due to the first gas directive
(Directive 98/30/EC) [1], which established common rules regarding the storage,
transmission, supply and distribution of natural gas.
This paper aims to investigate the effects on the retail market stemming from
the European liberalization process.
The retail price of a service offered by firms competing in interconnected
networks depends on several factors such as the production, transport and
distribution costs, which directly affect the retail price of natural gas. The
Keywords
gas market liberalization, natural gas retail prices, natural gas
import prices, linear regression analysis.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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