Role Of Refuse Derived Fuel In The Romanian
Industrial Sector After The Entrance In EU
Author(s)
E. C. Rada, M. Ragazzi & T. Apostol
Abstract
On 1st January 2007 Romania became one of the European Union members. For
this reason Romania will have to comply with all the EU directives in the field of
management of the environment. Presently in Romania Municipal Solid Waste
(MSW) is generally landfilled without pre-treatment and without energy
valorization. The entrance in the EU has given an important push to the
industrial sectors, increasing the need of fuels. For this reason an important
option regards the use of Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) as industrial fuel. It must
be pointed out that a lot of industrial authorizations have recently been given for
plants using fuel oil for energy generation as methane cannot yet reach many
industrial districts. RDF could be obtained in Romania using the bio-drying
process with post-separation of inert fractions as the percentage of organic
fraction in MSW is significant. Presently in Romania bio-drying plants for MSW
are under discussion but not yet implemented.
This paper will deal with local and global environmental balances related to a
partial substitution of fuel oil with RDF for industrial uses in Romania. Balances
are also based on the assessment of the Romanian RDF characteristics, taking
into account the result from a recent PhD research. The research was developed
using the MSW composition from Bucharest, where many industrial districts are
under construction around the city. The scenarios presented regard the use of
RDF obtained, taking into account the future development of the Romanian
MSW composition and the implementation of selective collection. The scenarios
concern both the use of RDF in co-combustion as a partial substitute of coal and
pet-coke, and in co-generation plants for steam and electricity production in
industrial sites. Also we consider the role of the agencies for the environmental
control in Romania.
Keywords: bio-drying, industrial fuel, LHV, RDF, Romania.
Keywords
bio-drying, industrial fuel, LHV, RDF, Romania.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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