Rubbish Or Resources:
An Investigation Of Converting Municipal Solid
Waste (MSW) To Bio-ethanol Production
Author(s)
A. Li & M. Khraisheh
Abstract
An investigation into the possibility of replacing conventional biomass with
biodegradable municipal solid waste (BMSW), which provides an alternative
solution for preventing organic fraction of municipal solid waste going into
landfill required by EU Landfill Directives (European Commission [1]) was
carried out. The experimental results have shown that more than 85% of the
cellulose from the waste can be converted to glucose, which can be easily
fermented to ethanol production. The conversion rate is relatively high compared
with other conventional biomass. Taking into account the existing waste
collection system and the cost for disposing of waste, makes this waste-toethanol
system economically valuable. However, every type of energy has some
advantages as well as disadvantages. This paper identifies the potential impacts
of using BMSW as bio-ethanol resources from the prospects of both energy
development and waste management. The opportunities of MSW-to-ethanol as
an alternative waste management are also discussed with the recommendation for
further life cycle study.
Keywords: biodegradable municipal solid waste (BMSW), MSW-bioethanol,
environmental impact, life cycle assessment.
1 Introduction
The use of bio-fuel for transport is becoming of increasing importance for a
number of reasons, such as environmental concerns relating to climate change,
Keywords
biodegradable municipal solid waste (BMSW), MSW-bioethanol,
environmental impact, life cycle assessment.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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